Roman Law :: essays research papers

Romans did not have very complicated laws but when they were broken there was very heavy punishment. Roman laws influenced around of the laws we have now and most of the laws of other countries. Americas court dodging was modeled around the Roman court system. They had upper courts and lower courts and that was what built our strong court system now. One thing that we did not take from the Romans is the right to be a Citizen. In Rome there were very strict class systems and they were classified greatly by clothes, shelter, and seating at the games. The word citizen for them meant that you had to be free and lived in Rome. The class system was always followed no matter what. You could move up from your array in society but then you would have to work really hard and it was not easy because people would still look at you as a low class. The class systems from highest to lowest were the senators, councilmen and their families. Then came the regular middle class citizens, next were t he Plebeians who were very poor but not slaves and last was the slaves who have nothing at all not even the clothes on their back because it all belonged to their master. Therefore, if slaves were caught running away they were brought upon charges of theft for stealing themselves and their masters clothing. larceny held a very heavy punishment and that punishment was always upheld. The punishment was capital punishment and all of this was done to teach them a lesson. Some word the Romans had a very strange way of doing things but, the way their country was setup most of their laws were necessary for them. All of this got started with the Twelve Tables of Rome. Which were much like the Ten Commandments leave off man made them up. They were engraved into Bronze tablets and made up by ten Roman Magistrates around early 450 BC. The laws were really made to please the Plebeians because they complained that they didnt get any rights because the laws were never written down and were of ten changed. After this the Plebeians could no longer be fooled because the Twelve Tables covered all aspects of the law concisely stating the crime and then the punishment.This was where the court system came in because the courts were the ones that had to follow by the Twelve Tables and there was no way to cheat the Plebeians because the laws were in the main forum hanging up for those purposes.

Family and Church Essay -- essays research papers

Family and Church Enduring InstitutionsI.General Family LifeAs a result of myths of purity family life, there has been much confusion over the nature of black-market families. One of the myths of the nineteenth century entails the close- knit white family, which was parallel to that of the European family. Also, as a result of these myths, scholars often ignored the differences of American and European life. For example, women in frontier areas had a much stronger voice in family affairs than most scholars realized, simply because of the deficit of women. Therefore, women exercised a large percentage of authority in the family. In the cities where family was of little importance as an economic unit and the father was often at work, the reverence of the children was primarily the responsibility of the mother. By 1880, the American family became more democratic.After the second half of the nineteenth century, changes in the nature and functions of the family occurred. For example, changes such as industrialization, improvements in transportation, the alter of religious bonds, and increased knowledge of birth control, led to more working wives and more premarital sex, downgraded the importance of family. As a result of relaxed divorce laws and a greater emphasis on romantic love, there was an increase in the number of divorces. By the 1970s, unmatched in every three marriages ended in divorce, the failure rate for new marriages was thirty percent, nine million people were divorced or separated, and twelve million single individuals were passing gameing households with children. There were so many divorces that a large number of whites were practicing serial monogamy, meaning one person having only one spouse at time, but more than one in his or her lifetime.Most often researchers speak of the pathological disorganization of the black family and imply that all black families are matriarchal, meaning the woman is the head of the household. The dangerous part of this myth was popularized by Daniel P. Moyhnihan, who asserted that the pathological weakness of the black family was, capable of perpetuating itself without the assistance from the white world. The weakness of the black family may be seen as a direct result of centuries of white oppression of blacks and not as inherent and immutable.The black family grew out of a complex combination o... ... black clergy felt that Afro Americans had a special duty to regenerate the land of their fathers. The African Methodist Episcopal Church established a mission in Haiti in 1827, for instance, to aid in making the Haitian nationality and government, strong, powerful, and commanding among the civilized nations of the earth. VI.Literary Praise for the Black ChurchBlack poets, less critical of black organized religion than novelists, captured more of the essential spirit of the church than most scholars could. While occasionally complaining about the excessive humility of black Christians, the poets used the rhythm and put across of sermons, prayers and services in celebration of Gods love and promise of deliverance. The black minister, portrayed sympathetically, was also a favorite subject of black poets. standardised James Weldon Johnson, many of the poets reproduced the cadences and messages of the folk sermon. They portrayed the ministers beautiful word pictures. Among the best of them was Paul Laurence Dunbars 1896 poem, An Antebellum Sermon, which demonstrates the black preachers attempt to correlate biblical messages with his flocks hope of early rewards.

Ritz Carlton Background :: essays research papers

The Ritz-Carlton Hotel attach to has achieved so much fame in their marketplace that they have attained what is referred to as The Ritz Mystique. Among the grand hotels of the world, The Ritz-Carlton hotels and resorts are known for luxury, spectacular surroundings and legendary service. They have gained this title with dedication and award-winning hotels that reflect the 100 years of tradition that stand behind them. Discovering the fascinating bill of Ritz-Carlton hotels, illustrates their commitment on relentless training to improve their quality in service and their strategy. Ritz-Carlton has achieved a Gold Standard of value and philosophy by which they operate. The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. originates with the 1983 grease ones palms of The Ritz-Carlton, capital of Massachusetts by William B. Johnson, and the purchase of rights to The Ritz-Carlton name. The standards of service, dining and facilities of this Boston landmark serve as a benchmark for all Ritz-Carlton hotels and resorts worldwide.In 1927, Edward N. Wyner, a local Boston real estate developer, was asked to build a world-class hotel. Wyner agreed because he knew The Ritz-Carlton name would secure immediate success. He received permission from The Ritz-Carlton Investing Company and the Paris Ritz for use of the name and set out to create luxury in the heart of Boston.Edward Wyner died in 1961. However, the Ritz legacy endured with Charles Ritz, son of Cesar Ritz, who was an active board piece of The Ritz-Carlton until his death in 1977. In 1983, Blakely sold the hotel and the rights to The Ritz-Carlton name to William B. Johnson, who established The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company.The company has grown a collection of the finest hotels around the world since. Several of these hotels are past landmarks, following a commitment of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company to preserving architecturally important buildings. One of these examples is The Ritz-Carlton, Huntington Hotel & Spa.As a famous Pasadena landmark for nearly 100 years, the Huntington Hotel went through many a(prenominal) owners and stages to get where they are today. The hotel was finished with its final rebuilding and renovating stages and reopened as The Ritz-Carlton, Huntington Hotel in March 1991. Originally the hotel was constructed in 1906 and opened in February 1907 as the Hotel Wentworth. Financial problems and a disappointing first season forced the Hotel Wentworth to go out of business. Railroad tycoon and art collector Henry Huntington purchased the Hotel Wentworth in 1911, renaming it the Huntington Hotel.

The Hero’s Journey in Homers The Odyssey Essay -- Hero, Homer, Odysse

The Heros Journey is never an easy one. This particular(a) journey, as detailed in Homers The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of some steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to bring home the bacon his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as many of the oral Greek traditions did, with the Journey of Telemachus to find his initiate. Although Telemachus has not yet met his father, it is almost as if they are journeying together, where the end of both of their journeys results in cosmos reunited. Telemachus journeys from being a boy to becoming a man, while out in the sea Odysseus is battling Poseidon to return to the home that wife that he loves and the home he has go forth behind. The first step in any heros journey is the Call to Adventure, or the sepe ration from the pack. For Odysseus this call happened while he was on Calypsos Island. Up on Olympus Athena had convinced Zeus of her case and Hermes was dispatched to free Odysseus from Calypsos grasp. Odysseus was settled here for quite some time and had no way of escape until Calypso was soak upd by the gods to let him go. This is where his journey begins. At first Odysseus is very skeptical of this freedom and thinks that it is a trick by Calypso, which is the denial stage that follows the call to adventure. This stage seperates Odysseus once agaian from what has locomote familiar to him. He is called to journey alone once again to gain what it is that he has cute for so long. For Telemachus his call came due to the perils he was facing in his own home with suitors competing for his mothers love. They started to eat him out of house and home and began to discourtesy his mother. Before this Telemachus had stayed quiet, and had not taken action. Telemachus got summoned to bran ch out from his mother and his home to venture out on a journey of his own. It was now his time to become a man.In every journey the hero also has a mentor. In this story Athena, the gray-eyed goddess of wisdom, has taken on this role for both Odysseus and Telemachus. Athena was by Odysseus side as a guide for much of the beginning of his Journey. Athena also is a guide to Odysseus when hes not even certified o... ...machus, through this journey, has become a man. When the story began Telemachus was a little boy with no figure in his life to really guide him stuck in a bad situation. Over the course of the journey Telemachus had to make due in many situations where respected elders surrounded him. In normal father to son relationships it is your father who teaches you and forces you to become a man. Somehow in this story, although Odysseus was not directly in Telemachus life, Odysseus did teach Telemachus how to be a man. It was Odysseus absence and hope of his return that was the driving force for Telemachus, and which made him eventually grow into manhood.The hero is the man who fights for what he loves. A hero is someone who rises above circumstance to take back what is his or hers. A hero is a man who was favored by the gods. All of these qualities and more can be found in both Odysseus and Telemachus. Odysseus and Telemachus both showed many manifestations of a hero throughout the Odyssey. It was a journey of change and growth for both men. Out of this journey they returned with much wisdom and personal gain. Odysseus and Telemachus have truly walked the mode of the heros journey.

Elections in the Year 2029 :: Creative Writing Personal Narrative Papers

Elections in the Year 2029 Its not every day that I wake up in a different year from when I went to bed. I wholly expect it to happen on days like December 31st. So you heap understand my shock when, instead of seeing May 9th 2002 on the calendar, I saw May 9th, 2029. Sometimes you can just tell its going to be a bad day.In fact, something was telling me it was going to be a very bad day.As I rolled out of bed and arrive with my feet squarely on the floor, I suddenly got the feeling that something wasnt quite right. A moments thought made me realize that, in my three years of College, Ive never ahead rolled out of bed and not landed on the mounds and piles of clutterbooks, clothes, and musical instrumentswhich always surround my bed. I also realized that my intact room was clutter-free. I shrugged off this oddity I had cleaned my room in the past, and there was a possibility, although remote, that I had cleaned it last night (whenever that was).My morning routine go on with the hunger pangs I usually feel just after waking up. I decided to dress and go to Farinon for a quick bite of food. Noticing that I was already dressed, I headed outside and down Hart Street towards Farinon. Something seemed out of place, almost surreal I couldnt say what it was exactly. At this point my mind woke up and began to defend itself. Tobin, it told me, theres nothing wrong with the world. You probably just had too much to drink last night. I continued on my trek.The Farinon Food Court seemed radiation pattern to me. The food tasted awful, which was strangely reassuring. In fact, everything was reassuring. The texture of the carpet, the uncomfortable chairs, the wobbly tables, and surly yet charming staff seemed to give me a sense of comfort. I reminded myself that, firearm our eyes often deceive us, it is rare when all of our senses are fooled.My quiet calm was broken when I noticed, in the corner of my eye, a small heartbeat yellow light. I tried to turn to look at it, but it stayed in the corner of my eye.1 I thought to myself, Whats the meaning of this thing? Suddenly, a junction whispered to me, Your VAST is starting would you like to attend?

Elections in the Year 2029 :: Creative Writing Personal Narrative Papers

Elections in the Year 2029 Its not every day that I wake up in a different year from when I went to bed. I wholly expect it to happen on days like December 31st. So you puke understand my shock when, instead of seeing May 9th 2002 on the calendar, I saw May 9th, 2029. Sometimes you can just tell its going to be a bad day.In fact, something was telling me it was going to be a very bad day.As I rolled out of bed and come with my feet squarely on the floor, I suddenly got the feeling that something wasnt quite right. A moments thought made me realize that, in my three years of College, Ive never in front rolled out of bed and not landed on the mounds and piles of clutterbooks, clothes, and musical instrumentswhich always surround my bed. I also realized that my absolute room was clutter-free. I shrugged off this oddity I had cleaned my room in the past, and there was a possibility, although remote, that I had cleaned it last night (whenever that was).My morning routine move with t he hunger pangs I usually feel just after waking up. I decided to dress and go to Farinon for a quick bite of food. Noticing that I was already dressed, I headed outside and down Hart Street towards Farinon. Something seemed out of place, almost surreal I couldnt say what it was exactly. At this point my mind woke up and began to defend itself. Tobin, it told me, theres nothing wrong with the world. You probably just had too much to drink last night. I continued on my trek.The Farinon Food Court seemed chemical formula to me. The food tasted awful, which was strangely reassuring. In fact, everything was reassuring. The texture of the carpet, the uncomfortable chairs, the wobbly tables, and surly yet charming staff seemed to give me a sense of comfort. I reminded myself that, temporary hookup our eyes often deceive us, it is rare when all of our senses are fooled.My quiet calm was broken when I noticed, in the corner of my eye, a small flare yellow light. I tried to turn to look a t it, but it stayed in the corner of my eye.1 I thought to myself, Whats the meaning of this thing? Suddenly, a go whispered to me, Your VAST is starting would you like to attend?

Snow White: Told by Christopher Boone

play false White is a fairy tale. I do not like fairy tales because fairies do not exist. start used to read fairy tales to me when I was younger but not any more. I used to hatred snowfall White, because there is no skilful thing as a magic mirror and dwarves do not exist and these are both lies as they are not real. I hate lying and Mother used to say that this makes me a good person. setback White was a princess and was a very kind person who was caring and engaging to all animals. Snow White lived in a castle which is a very big house which is usually situated on a hill with very high walls. I would venerate to live in a castle by myself as I could be alone for a broad time and pretend I was the only person in the world. just now I would also hate living in a castle as it would take a long time walking from room to room, and eventually I would get confused and lost and forget where my room is.Snow Whites sire died just after she was born, my mother also died but becau se of a heart attack and not birth. Snow Whites forefather married another princess who became queen, and became Snow Whites stepmother. My father would never marry another woman again as he will forget mother, and then forget me. Snow Whites stepmother had a magic mirror which told the holder of the mirror the answer to any question. I dont like this part as magic mirrors do not exist, and there will never be one.And so one day the new queen asked the mirror, Mirror, mirror on the wall, who in the land is fairest of all?And the mirror said, You my queen are the fairest of all.But when Snow White turned seven years of age, the magic mirror said, Queen, you are full fair, tis true, but Snow White is fairer than you.And so the queen gets prehensile and orders a hunter to take Snow White into the woods to be killed. I dont like this part as it haves violence, and I dont think fairy tales should involve violence.The queen also wanted the huntsman to return with Snow Whites heart as proof of her death. I think that this part of the story is silly because no one would murder several(prenominal)one just to be the fairest of all and if my mother tried to murder me I would hate her and try to get revenge. So the huntsman takes Snow White into the forest to be killed, but just before the huntsman was about to stab her, he finds himself unable to kill her, and tells her to flee and hide. The huntsman returns with the heart of a young boar, which is prepared and eaten by the queen. This part makes me sick as eating a heart is revolting and gross.So as Snow White was fleeing she found a small cottage where seven dwarfs were living, the dwarves let her stay if she keeps the house for them, cooks, make beds, wash, sew, knit, and keep everything clean and orderly. The dwarfs said, If you do all these things than you abide stay. Snow White agreed and rested at the dwarfs house for the 1st day. I dont like this part as dwarfs do not exist and I find this cruel as Snow Whi te has to do all these choirs just to stay at the dwarfs house. Meanwhile the queen asks her mirror once again, Whos the fairest of them all?And the Mirror informs the queen that Snow White is alive and living with the dwarfs, and she is still the fairest of them all.I dont like the following part because the queen disguises herself as three contrasting people trying to sell something to Snow White which will kill her. The queen fails to kill Snow White on the first and second effort due to the dwarfs reviving her. But on the last attempt, the queen creates a poisoned orchard apple tree, and is disguised as a farmers wife, and offers the apple to Snow White. At first Snow White is hesitant to eat it, until the queen cuts the apple in half, and eats the white side, and gives the poisoned part of the apple to Snow White. Snow White eating the apple and immediately collapses. When the dwarfs return, they cannot revive her, and place her in a glass coffin assuming she is exsanguinou s. This makes me feel sad as it makes me think that Snow White is dead for sure.The story continues when a prince travelling through the land sees Snow White in her coffin. The prince is enchanted by her beauty and instantly locomote in love with her. The dwarfs then give the coffin containing Snow White to the prince, and the princes servants carry the coffin away. But whilst travelling they stumble on some bushes and the movement causes the piece of poisoned apple to be released from her throat, therefore awakening her. I dont like this part of the story as it is very unlikely that this could happen as someone who has been dead for some time cant awaken.So as soon as Snow White awakens, the prince declares love for her and a wedding is planned. Meanwhile the queen once again asks the mirror, Who is the fairest in the land.And the mirror replies, You, my queen, are fair it is true. But the young queen is a thousand times fairer than you.The queen does not realise that this new que en is Snow White, and she arrives at the wedding, but is alarmed and startled when she realises the truth. The queen is caught and she is forced to wear a pair of heated iron shoes. She is forced to dance in them until she falls down dead. This is the end of the story, and ends happily ever after, just like all fairy tales should do.

Quantitative Critique

The deed of conveyance is specific and concise, it is representative of the look into report. From the title the contract of the cogitation is understood including what was studied, who was studied, and where the think took place. It is also accurate and unambiguous. The title also described the discipline design, in that respectfore the endorser was not mislead on the info presented. Researcher credibility Each of the three researchers credentials and affiliations argon disclosed on the first page of the article.All of the researchers cook credentials in nurse research, however none of them disclosed any information on their expertise in the area of depression, interventions to decrease depressive symptoms, or working with incarcerated women. According to Coughlan, Cronin, & Ryan (2007) an authors qualifications and job title can be a pulmonary tuberculosisful indicator into the researchers cognition of the area under investigation and ability to ask the appropriate quest ions. The first author held a clinical position in the institution, this was not disclosed until further into the article, I feel that this information could have been disclosed sooner in the article. This could possibly attain a passage of arms of interest, especially if the incarcerated women were familiar with the first author. The first authors clinical position in the prison house enhances the study findings as he has worked with the population. However, this could be conflict of interest since he is an employee of the institution. Abstract The abstract is concise and summarizes the whole study.Also read thisCritique of Stuff Is Not SalvationIt is divided into sub members of background, preys, modes, results, discussion, and key words. The objective is throwly stated, which is to instruct the feasibility of providing a gender-responsive exercise intervention within a correctional facility and observe the effects of the exercise program in respect to levels of depression s ymptoms, anxiety symptoms, and perceived filtrate among incarcerated women. The systems are listed and clearly stated which include 3 self-administered instruments which were completed before treatment and during treatment.This prick allowed the reader to fully understand how the authors conducted the study. The results section highlighted the findings from the study and makes the reader want to continue reading the article. Even though the sample size was very keen. The discussion section reviewed the findings. Introduction/ background and literature review The introduction communicates the research problem and its context (Polit & Beck, p. 63). In this article, a good background description of what the problem is (incarcerated women and kind illness) with supporting evidence is presented.The article suffers a thorough description on why this research is important, one reason states is that most treatment modalities are often based on male treatment models or models that hav e shown success in community-based populations rather than incarcerated populations (Harner, et. al. , p. 390) The review begins with stating evidence on depression, anxiety, and taste within the prison system, especially among women. It also provides a detailed description of Iyengar yoga and health. The section is well organized with good transitions.Several sources were reviewed by the authors in order to establish a motivation for the study. The literature reviewed by the authors dates from 1996 to 2009, with mainly primary sources and all were relevant to the topic of mental illness, incarcerated women, or Iyengar yoga. The articles reviewed that were not recent gave statistical entropy and whitethorn have been to a greater extent relevant if the statistics were more recent. All the articles were relevant to the problem and stressed the degree of mental illness in incarcerated women.The article also noted that most research available has examined the effect of yoga and yoga -based exercises on mental health outcomes victimization a variety of different yoga styles, thus making it difficult to observe what aspect was most beneficial (Harner, et. al. , p. 390). Thus this research study cosmos done fills a gap to the existing knowledge and will hopefully provide better treatment options for incarcerated women with mental illness. The use of direct quotes was minimal throughout the article. The research problem has significance to nursing, however this was not made very clear in the article.Purpose/ Research Question/ Hypothesis The purpose of the study was explicitly stated, adjudicateing the feasibility of implementing a group format exercise intervention, specifically a 12-week Iyengar yoga intervention, in a womans correctional facility (Harner, et. al. , p. 389). The phenomenon of interest was clearly delimit, as was the study population. The articles reviewed showed key evidence to support yoga and diminish levels of depression. The authors cle arly described the terminus ad quems of the literature review to the reader, there was no published studies that reviewed Iyengar yoga and incarcerated individuals. Theoretical framework. The theoretical framework is based on the gender-responsive framework. It is unclear whether this is a nursing or non-nursing framework as it is not clearly defined. The gender-responsive framework is not clearly explained, thus making it difficult to determine its appropriateness for the study. This is one limitation of the study and could be communicate by clearly explaining the gender-responsive framework. Sampling The study population (incarcerated women) using non-probability purposive ingest was clearly stated and defined. The article discussed that this study was part of a larger study and a bantam sample size was expected.Exclusion criteria was clearly stated. Due to security issues the Department of Corrections generated and ratified the list of potential recruits before being contac ted by the research team. This non-random sample or convenience sample generated 60 women, in which 21 agreed to participate in the intervention. Retention of the sample population was clearly defined in the article with only 6 women completing the 12-week intervention. Due to the security concerns this method of sampling was the best approach. All factors were discussed in regards to the sample size with demographics clearly defined.The sample size is important in quantitative research as a small sample is at risk of being oerly representative of small subgroups within the target population (Coughlan, et. al. , 2007). The issue of power was addressed in the limitations section and was noted to be limited for detecting linear trends over time. Ethics Ethical issues were discussed in this article. The authors state that informed consent was obtained in each case, although the method in which consent was obtained was changed prior to the first inmates appointment. The issue of incenti ve gifts was also addressed and were not utilize.The inmate did receive a certificate of completion at the end of the 12-week intervention. The research protocol for this study was approved by all institutional review boards including the DOC. The site for the interviews and site for the intervention were described. Privacy of the intervention was not discussed, however for approximately 2 weeks the intervention was relocated to a different location within the institution. The treatment of Iyengar yoga is ethically and politically acceptable. The risks to the inmates were participated in the study were minify and the benefits maximized.Design. The design was a feasibility study or fender study. It is based on a experimental method, where there is a manipulated intervention. According to Polit & Beck (2012) a pilot study is a small scale version or trial run designed to test the methods to be utilize in a larger, more rigorous study. This was an effective design choice to answer the research question and to determine the need for a larger study. This design allowed the authors a find to remove all the potential flaws before the larger study. There was no random assignment in this study as there was no chair group, all participants were included in the yoga intervention.There was a consultant apply in the study, nevertheless she had experience with medical research and has also conducted yoga-related intervention research with women. This consultants prior experience made her a trained member of the research team. The number of data collection points was appropriate. The participants were assessed on mental health measures of depression using 3 instruments to measure they were recorded at baseline, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Interviewer bias was removed removed with the use of the 3 self-administered instruments, however the first author was present during the time.The use of open-ended questions was also used and supplemented the quantitative data. This was he lpful as participants were able to put their thoughts into words. The intervention of yoga was in good order described through various journal articles and was properly implemented. However, one part of the yoga intervention that could have been better implemented was the use of a space that was quite and free of outside interference. The article did address these issues, but didnt address what could have been done differently. This study analyzed attrition biases by comparing data to subjects who dropped out of the study.Another factor affecting cozy validity is that of maturation, the participants mental health factor could have increased or decreased over time. Blinding was not used as all participants knew they were exhalation to participate in the intervention of yoga. Data collection All experimental research must included a method for evaluating the effects of the independent multivariate on the dependent variable. This study used three instruments that were identified and each was discussed in full detail. The open-ended questions were also described and examples of questions were provided.The instruments used were appropriate for the study as each targeted a different dimension of depression, anxiety, and stress. Each of the previously designed instruments were the most appropriate. The one concern on the data collection method is that the instruments were self-administered at the end of yoga class (weeks 4, 8, and 12). It was stated that some participants felt particularly anxious about the yoga session ending late, which would result in disciplinary action. By making the data collection at the end of the yoga intervention did some participants rush, making their data less accurate.The reliability and validity of each of the 3 instruments used in the study were discussed and each showed consistency in measuring the specific outcomes. The operational definition is congruent for the variables being studied (depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and perceived stress at baseline). There is no concern for subjectivity as each participant individually fills out the 3 instruments that are being used in the study. Data analysis When percentages were reported in the study, the overall numbers (n) was also reported.The research question was appropriately analyzed and impoverished down into the 3 instruments used to measure mental health. The varying sample sizes are noted through the tables and were clearly defined in the article as participants dropped out of the study. There was no room for type I and II errors, as the data analysis was straight-forward. There was no chance for different interpretations on the part of the researcher. A p-value was used as one statistical methods used and it represented an overall linear decrease over time, however the article suggests that a nonlinear model whitethorn be more appropriate.The p-value was an appropriate test to run, however it doesnt tell weather the findings are important or applic able. The regression analysis was an appropriate test in answering the research question. This was appropriate because in simple regression one dependent variable (depression, anxiety, and stress) can be compared to the independent variable (weeks when instruments administered). However, there were not a lot of statistical tests run on the data, this could be imputable to the fact that there was no control group to compare the data with.The least square means method and the mixed model parameters were used to treat the data. The article also charted out the descriptive statistics for mental health measures over time. This was a helpful chart as it laid out the data collected in an easy to read format. All data collected due to the small sample size and limited power, comparisons were made and hypothesis were generated to be tested in the larger study (Harner, et. al. , p. 392). A one-sided Fishers exact test was used and p-values were less than . 20 for associations between drop-ou t and race, education, and current musculoskeletal problems (Harner, et. l. , p. 395). This was the correct test to be used because it tested the significance of differences in proportions (Polit, & Beck, p. 421). Results The results were cohesively presented and well organized using many tables and graphs that clearly outlined the findings of the study. The purpose of the study was referenced at the beginning of the results section making it clear was was being presented. The research questions were answered and statistical evidence was provided to show outcomes measures. Statistical significance was found for depression, but not for anxiety or stress.Statistical significance assists the researcher in ruling out one important threat to validity, which is that the result could be due to chance rather than to real difference in the population (Coughlan, et. al. , p. 662). The small sample size could have been a factor in this findings. Descriptive statistics were presented, then infe rential statistics were discussed including a discussion on participant dropout. A form was created to show the assessment of dropout according to baseline mental health status, this figure was a little busy and quite difficult to read.A bar chart may have been more useful to depict this data. A post hoc power analysis was also performed. This was done so the researchers could determine whether the yoga intervention was importantly more effective than no intervention. While reading the results section of the article the descriptive results were presented last. I feel as though another header could have been added to include the logistics of the study and then proceed into the reults. Discussion In the discussion section, all of the findings from the study are discussed within the original framework.The discussion section was broken down into three sections feasibility, efficacy, and limitations. The section extended beyond the results section and addressed some unanticipated events that came up during the study and how the intervention was able to continue despite these events. The problem of retention of participants was brought up and with suggestions on how to minimize these dropouts in further studies. Researchers referred back to literature cited in the literature review. The limitations are addressed concisely and are appropriate for this feasibility study.The researches addressed the fact that a control group was not used due to security reasons, I feel that this could have been addressed earlier in the paper to assist the reader in fully understanding the statistical data. Implications/ recommendations Specific recommendations for research are discussed at the conclusion of the article. The researchers defined numerous areas of improvement for future studies. Barriers to the study were also addressed. The researchers addressed that this was the first attempt in addressing a gender-responsive Iyengar yoga program to improve confidence and reduce the s tress of incarcerated women (Harner, et. l. , p. 398). Recommendations were made for future studies and ways in which to improve future interventions to benefit health outcomes of incarcerated populations. Overall evaluation It was quite interesting to see how the yoga intervention change the incarcerated women in regards to depression, anxiety, and stress. The researchers selected an important problem and one that could have strong effects in our state or federal prison system for women. Critical idea and reflection were evident in that the researchers at one time had to change the study location due to extenuating circumstances.The research study expanded knowledge on the effects of the Iyengar yoga intervention on incarcerated women and opened the door for future studies to be performed. The limitations were unavoidable and expected as this was a feasibility study to determine the need for a larger study. The results leave a small amount of confidence that the yoga intervention decreased the level of depression, anxiety, and stress among incarcerated women. However, a larger study involving numerous womens correctional institutions that included both a control and experimental group may yield more confidence.This study inspired the need for further research. This article is worthy of publication as it lays a ground work for future research. I would be proud to have my name on this research as it is groundbreaking and hopefully will create a better tool to treat mental illness in our correctional facilities than mind-bending medications alone. The finding are relevant and accessible to practicing nurses in correctional facilities. This may pave a way for nurses in these types of facilities to create interventions that help with a simple array of health problems.

School Lunches

Emma Bennett Master Block 7th 7 November 2012 School Lunches When students buy their tiffin in a typical cafeteria, they expect decent, put together meals. Students usually see long lunch lines, hear loud talking, and eat fatty and disgusting regimen. In the lunch rooms I see unhealthy nasty food that every peerless eats every single day. I puzzle seen chili that smells like dog poop, nacho lay off that looks like barbeque sauce that got mixed in. Also the burritos tastes like vomit which was as hard as a rock. School cafeterias need to make to a greater extent edible food and provide a better and much delicious variety of food.School lunches bottom of the inning be delicious but sometimes they can be gross as road kill, and to a greater extent or less(prenominal) students regret buying lunch. I bemuse been buying lunch since my freshman year and I have gotten lay off that had a brown tint to it, uncooked pizza, chunky milk and much more. I spend two dollars and thirty fi ve cents daily on lunch at Oakville that you would be able to find in a dumpster. School cafeterias should have a lot of healthy foods like, fruits, vegetables instead of the entire ala carte section. The lunch workers who make the lunch use frozen or canned foods and most of the food that seems appealing cost extra.Therefore, the food that looks and taste good cost more than the food students waste or do not choose to eat. Given these facts the food should be fully cooked and checked. To conclude, Oakville should put give away healthier food to eat, and the food should be at a lower cost to buy. Many consequences affect many people like, the students, lunch workers, principles and pargonnts. Students that have gotten sick and have certain allergies to foods that most workers do not realize they have. Yet they have given the students these sicknesses and allergic reactions.My friend has an allergy to wheat noodles and he has gotten noodles that he did not realize that, they contain ed wheat. When workers ar required to wear a hair net students seem to find hairs in their food, which causes them to suddenly not feel hungry. Students getting sick from direct cafeteria seems to relegate from eating expired foods and sometimes foods that have not been cooked all the way through. I have gotten a slice of pizza that didnt seem to have the right color to it and it felt like it just came out of the fridge. The results after eating the uncooked pizza was me home with the so called flu. To conclude instruct cafeterias should be putting out sign that show what the foods atomic number 18 made out of and workers should be careful with the foods they give to students. Improvements that can make school lunches healthier and less disgusting is including healthier foods. Schools should have different types of lunch lines such as specific lines for vegetarians and different parts of a lunch. For example, students who just want to buy one item can easily get in line and buy . However the amount of lunch lines at school is not enough, there are in like manner many students that cut in front of other students because the lunch lines are way too long.Our school should add more lunch lines that way everyone can have enough time to eat their lunch. Schools should make more accurate serving sizes instead of giving to much or not giving enough. around students get too much food and what they do not eat ends up in the trash. Students who do not get enough food have to go back in the lunch line and buy more food. Schools need to listen to the complaints about lunch that way they can figure out a way to make the school lunches better. So school principles and lunch workers need to follow the guidelines of the students because the students know what is best for them.Several students do not agree that our school lunches are not healthy, however they are the kids that are a little over weight. Some students believe our lunches are perfect and should not be change d into healthier food. Our lunches do not have the correct amount of serving sizes and they do not have enough nutrients in the food. Lunch lines are perfect and they go by fast and not many people cut in front of you. Lines are longer because too many people cut and I have been late to class because I have not had enough time to eat lunch.Students can argue about our lunches as much as they want but our school lunches need to change. Lunches at school need a huge change and many students and principles do not realize they are so unhealthy. Schools should include more fruits and vegetables no more sugars, no more fatty foods. More students are eating lunches which gives them a chance of diabetes and are gaining more weight everyday from eating unhealthy school lunches. Schools need to listen to students guidelines and help prevent diabetes and being overweight.School LunchesThe lunch menu of hayfield Oaks academy represents of turkey and noodles, two salads, macaroni and cheese, turkey meat loaf, sloppy Joes, chicken enchiladas, fish sticks, spaghetti of meat sauce, baked chicken, hamburgers, beans of hen, Spanish rice and skreak toast, hamburger buns and burning dog buns. Mixed fruits, apples, bananas, peaches, Mandarin oranges and pineapples are the fruits that are provided. They are also provided a variety of vegetables like spinach, broccoli, green peas, baked squash, carrots, sweet potatoes, corn, mashed potatoes etc. as well as mixed vegetables.In addition to this there is whole milk too in the menu. Achiger Elementary school provides fiesta nachos, pepperoni pizza, chicken tenders, beef and pasta casserole, soft taco, crispy chicken wrap, breaded beef patty, breaded chicken on bun, hamburger, corndog, cheese dippers, fish sticks, toast hamburger buns and hot dog buns. Fruits consist of pineapple chunks, Mandarin oranges, pears, fruit cocktail, chilled peaches and orange slices. Vegetables that are provided to the children are sweet corn, green bean s, broccoli of cheese, baby carrots, peas etc.The milk is strawberry and / or cocoa flavored. Desserts include ice creams, gelatin, apple sauce, frozen fruit treat and cookie. Chips are offered twice a month. After analysis I feel that comparatively, the lunch menu of Meadow Oaks Academy is better than that of Achiger Elementary school. This is because Meadow Oaks Academy pays more attention on the heath and nutrition aspect of the children and this is why the children of that school are not allowed any sweets or food items that are high in sugar.This school also provides unflavored whole milk whereas the Achiger Elementary school provides strawberry or chocolate flavored milk. It was observed that the chocolate flavored milk is popular amongst the children of the school as a result they are consuming more sugar than the Meadow Oaks Academy. The Achiger Elementary school makes the fruit section a lot more attractive by providing varieties like fruit cocktail, chilled peaches, oran ge slices etc.Thus, the Achiger Elementary school scores high in the presentation and variety quotient whereas the Meadow Oaks Academy scores high on the health quotient. It provides ten percent butter in vegetables, and the vegetables are steamed unlike the vegetables of Achiger Elementary school which are canned and frozen. However, the vegetables of Achiger Elementary school do not have any butter at all. It should be noted that main course of both the institutions are more or less on equal level.

Park and Sprague

The average Ameri stop life expectancy is at 75 years, which reflects an increasing population of Senior citizens communicate to reach around 80 million when year 2050 comes around. This is also true with countries as developed as the USA and that of Korea estimating to be at one for all five persons belonging to the senior category. What is also projected is the fact that also by 2050, more Americans exit live at 85 and above at a 30 percent increase of the population.This implies a lot of things mainly, the need for continuing c ar will be increased as facilities for such arrangements patently have to be taken wieldd of or planned as well (Park and Sprague, 2007). Changing values in the family, the fact of urbanization and improved financial capabilities of those stretching their senior years account for this increased need for continuing c atomic number 18 retirement institutions. The picture of current sophisticated nurse care for the elderly is no longer confined to the t ypical home for the aged.Todays communities prepared for those in their retirement years take into consideration the sense of independence or liberty of senior adults, the preservation of their dignity and especially the needed care of each unique separates, making the residents feel that home becomes an integral ambience of their stay (Park and Sprague, 2007). Definitely, the challenges that are distinctive of the senior years include first and foremost the physical decline of the elderly.This alone cascades into several ramifications including the loss or diminished commit of some sensory capacities such as loss of touch and impairment of hearing and visual capabilities (Factors in the elder care decision. 2005). Reduced strength becomes a source of daily struggle since motor reflexes become slow as energy levels are equally diminishing (Park and Sprague, 2007). With these changes, the decision to commit elderly to the care of professionals in institutions is usually made when all the advantages and disadvantages have been considered.Advantages include having the facilities such as residential care social services where the physical needs are virtually taken cared of senior community center where the social interactions are looked after to alleviate loneliness and sense of detachment from the family and the community independent housing, and nursing home care where the health is maintained and diseases are reduced to a minimum all the needs of the elderly have been thought of and designed basing on the continuum of care concept (Factors in the elder care decision. 2005). Bathing, meals, and medications are practically relieved from the care of the immediate relatives and provided for by trained personnel. In addition, the elderly who can hardly sustain themselves are provided with skilled nursing facilities those who have become totally dependent such as the bedridden and myriad health problems (Park and Sprague, 2007). Disadvantages approach with the r ent or cost which is understandably high.Some residential areas may be lower in cost but the isolation may complicate or worsen the health conditions of those who become lonely for their loved ones and other vital connections. Other disadvantages are the risks of physical abuse and neglect which are not light speed percent guaranteed in some or many facilities despite the promise of administrative personnel to their clients. In addition, there may limitations as to the number of residents that a facility may take in hence it may take a while to apply and be accepted in some of the slender communities.Questions arise whether excellent care is actually given to the elderly, or whether the staffs that are hired are actually knowledgeable and skilled to take care of the individual clients (Park and Sprague, 2007). In conclusion, the relatives or loved ones of the elderly will eventually make their decision on affordability and sense of security that they feel concerning the prospectiv e community that they will confine their elderly into (Factors in the elder care decision. 2005). Studies reveal that most elderly have maintained and/restored vitality when confined to the care of these trained professionals. On the other hand, it would probably be all important that decisions be made exhaustively, as residents may find their options are decisions they need to accept as spirit (Krooks and Stoppel, 2007) as they will be leaving homes and loved ones, and in all probability will include the decision to sell their residential abodes. ReferenceKrooks, Bernard and Kirsten Stoppel. 2000. go on Care Retirement Communities. Accessed February 18, 2008

A Dream within a Dream: A Critical Analysis Essay

A Dream within a Dream, by Edgar Allen Poe, is a metrical composition with its central themes being sorrow, loss, confusion and frustration. The poetry is divided into two stanzas, each with a different setting but both closely interconnected. It begins with the narrator kissing his lover upon their parting (line 2). He ponders whether everything in life is nothing but a dream within a dream (line 11). The second stanza depicts the narrator standing on a sea-shore while he weeps. He struggles to hold the grains of golden sand (line 15) within his palm, but alas, is unable to.The tighter he tries to grasp, the more they slip away. The poet, through this work of his, has portrayed his most backbreaking feelings and thoughts. The surf-tormented shore (line 13) symbolizes the poets fraught state of mind. His mind is the shore that is tormented with many thoughts (surf). The grains of sand can be taken to represent the people and things that he loves in life. He communicates his horse sense of anguish at not being able to hold on to them, and at the thought that ultimately the pitiless joggle (perhaps death) willing carry them away.The poet twice states that he is weeping and he cries out to God. This further highlights his agonized mental and emotional state. The lines all that we see or expect Is but a dream within a dream are repeated twice once as a question and the second epoch as a statement, possibly with a sense of hope that all the losses suffered by him are nothing but mere dreams from which he will wake. The language and strong use of symbolism by the poet endow the poem with deeper meaning.The reader can easily relate to it because each one of us undergoes this sense of agony at the loss of a loved one. We might feel that things are slipping away from our hands but we remain helpless. The poet has captured this aspect of gracious existence very beautifully. Although there are portions of the poem that are vague as one cannot be sure what the poe t is trying to convey, the overall effect of the poem on the reader is captivating. ? Works Cited Poe, Edgar A. A Dream within a Dream. Poetry X. 29 Nov 2004. 14 July 2010

Genetically Modified Foods Essay

The topic of ancestralally modified feeds is one that is hotly debated, scarce the problem is that the phrase GMO is very broad and encompasses techniques and modifications to food that you potentially should and shouldnt be concerned about. At this point in time there doesnt seem to be an all overt benefit or risk to consuming GMO foods. According to the FDA, the big three GMO foods are soybeans, corn, and wadola. But the FDA has also evaluated the safety of genetic modifications to flax, tomatoes, potatoes, cantaloupe, alfalfa, creeping bentgrass, papaya, sugar beets, wheat, squash, radicchio, and plums.The FDA lists consultations on GMO foods and what was genetically modified in the food to warrant the safety consultation on its website. GMOs, or genetically modified organisms, are plants or animals that have been genetically engineered with DNA from bacteria, vir consumptions or other plants and animals. These experimental combinations of genes from different species canno t occur in nature or in traditional crossbreeding. The solid ground population has topped 6 billion people and is predicted to double in the undermentioned(a) 50 years. Ensuring an adequate food supply for this booming population is spillage to be a major challenge in the years to come.GM foods promise to meet this need in a number of ways blighter Resistance Crop losses from insect pests can be staggering, resulting in devastating financial loss for farmers and starvation in developing countries. Farmers typically use many tons of chemic pesticides annually. Consumers do not wish to eat food that has been treated with pesticides because of potential health hazards, and run-off of agricultural wastes from excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers can poison the water supply and cause harm to the environment.Growing GM foods such as B. t. corn can help eliminate the application of chemical pesticides and reduce the cost of bringing a crop to market. Herbicide tolerance For so me crops, it is not cost-effective to remove weeds by physical mean such as tilling, so farmers will often spray large quantities of different weedkillers (weed-killer) to destroy weeds, a time-consuming and expensive process, that requires care so that the herbicide doesnt harm the crop plant or the environment.Crop plants genetically-engineered to be resistant to one very powerful herbicide could help prevent environmental handicap by reducing the amount of herbicides needed. For example, Monsanto has created a strain of soybeans genetically modified to be not affected by their herbicide product Roundup. A farmer grows these soybeans which then only require one application of weed-killer instead of multiple applications, reducing production cost and limiting the dangers of agricultural waste run-off. unsoundness resistance There are many viruses, fungi and bacteria that cause plant diseases. Plant biologists are working to create plants with genetically-engineered resistance to these diseases. Cold gross profit margin Unexpected frost can destroy sensitive seedlings. An anti discontinueze gene from cold water fish has been introduced into plants such as tobacco and potato. With this antifreeze gene, these plants are able to gestate cold temperatures that normally would kill unmodified seedlings.Drought tolerance/salinity tolerance As the world population grows and more land is utilized for lodging instead of food production, farmers will need to grow crops in locations previously unsuited for plant cultivation. Creating plants that can withstand long periods of drought or exalted salt content in soil and groundwater will help people to grow crops in defecateerly inhospitable places. NutritionMalnutrition is common in ternion world countries where impoverished peoples rely on a single crop such as rice for the main staple of their diet.However, rice does not ascertain adequate amounts of all necessary nutrients to prevent malnutrition. If rice could be genetically engineered to contain additional vitamins and minerals, nutrient deficiencies could be alleviated. For example, blindness due to vitamin A insufficiency is a common problem in third world countries. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Institute for Plant Sciences have created a strain of golden rice containing an unusually high content of beta-carotene (vitamin A).Since this rice was funded by the Rockefeller Foundation, a non-profit organization, the Institute hopes to offer the golden rice seed free to any third world country that requests it. Plans were underway to develop a golden rice that also has increased iron content. However, the grant that funded the creation of these ii rice strains was not renewed, perhaps because of the vigorous anti-GM food protesting in Europe, and so this nutritionally-enhanced rice may not come to market at all. GMO is essentially the next evolution of crossbreeding.Common ingredients derived from GMO risk crop s are amino group Acids, Aspartame, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Ascorbate, Vitamin C, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Ethanol, Flavorings (natural and artificial), High-Fructose Corn Syrup, Hydrolyzed veg Protein, Lactic Acid, Maltodextrins, Molasses, Monosodium Glutamate, Sucrose, Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP), Xanthan Gum, Vitamins, Yeast Products. These ingredients are found in closely all the foods and snacks that we consume everyday and feed to our growing children.The notations above are just some examples of how GMOs could be helpful to our crops, but there are also risks as well. There is a growing body of evidence connects GMOs with health problems, environmental damage and violation of farmers and consumers rights. Grass roots organizations have been crying foul since GMOs were first introduced into the food system approximately 20 years ago. Many people intrust the consumption of GMOs may contribute to serious health issues.In fact, recent studies raise serious concerns abou t the safety of GMOs and show they may contribute to the following conditions Intestinal Disorders An Australian area recently claimed that pigs fed genetically modified (GM) soy and corn displayed a 32 percent rate of severe get inflammation whereas pigs not fed a GMO diet only showed 12 percent. Infertility A study performed at the University of Vienna showed that mice fed GM corn over a period of twenty weeks had impaired fertility.In addition, some of the offspring of the mice displayed decreased weight. Kidney and Liver Issues The International Journal of Biological Sciences offers a study that showed certain varieties of GM corn to have a negative impact on kidney and liver function. As a result, the study concluded that some GM varieties may contribute to hepatorenal toxicity. Increased Allergies While its hard to pinpoint the source of any food allergy, there is concern that new proteins in GM soy and corn crops might increase their frequency.Organ Toxicity An abstract fro m the National Institutes of Health (PubMed) indicates that studies show most GM foods cause some form of toxicity to certain organs such as the pancreas, kidneys, and reproductive organs and also show hematological, biochemical, and immunological factors. They go on to mention that major studies over many years will be required in order to support these findings. GMO is essentially the next evolution of crossbreeding.Common ingredients derived from GMO risk crops are Amino Acids, Aspartame, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Ascorbate, Vitamin C, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Ethanol, Flavorings (natural and artificial), High-Fructose Corn Syrup, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Lactic Acid, Maltodextrins, Molasses, Monosodium Glutamate, Sucrose, Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP), Xanthan Gum, Vitamins, Yeast Products. These ingredients are found in almost all the foods and snacks that we consume everyday and feed to our growing children.If the risk of consuming GMOs are overall harmful to the human bodies then all food containing ANY GMOs should be labeled specifically.This way each consumer is aware of that they are ingesting for their own personal health concerns or lifestyle. http//www. shape. com/healthy-eating/diet-tips/ask-diet-doctor-gmo-foods http//www. nongmoproject. org/learn-more/ http//touch. organicauthority. com/organicauthority/ /entry/8-reasons-gmos-are-bad-for-you,516d81d0d7fc7b5670b377dc http//organic. lovetoknow. com/Why_GMOs_Are_Bad.

Ontology in Anselm, Descartes and Kant Essay

Ontology is a purported proof that graven image exists. The ontology provided by St. Anselm in the eleventh century set up the standard in Western cerebration, and on which all subsequent ontology attempted to measure itself. Before the reincarnation and the age of rationalness it was generally agreed that whole a cross would deny the human beings of divinity. whence the ontology of St. Anselm employs the attitude of a fool meaning some one without any of the higher concepts of philosophy as the crux of the program line.The argument commences with a definition of perfection Now we believe that the Lord is something than which nonhing greater tummy be thought (81). The association made is to flawlessness, for yet in completedion can we conceive nothing beyond. In traditional attempts at ontology the strategy was to find God amongst the spl curioor of his creation. Anselm, however, eschewed the evidence of experience and act to affect a proof from beautiful thought . It is placed in the head of a simpleton, and in this vogue is made to appear as stemming from the innate mind, and not clouded by the errors of perceptual understanding.Anselms fool wants to cling to the idea that God is not nevertheless such atheism does not strangle the thought processes inside the head. It necessarily searches for am interception, that being the natural inclination of man, which is to seek happiness, comfort, order, and so on. Can the fool cipher perfection, asks Anselm. The answer is that he cannot. For whatever model it fixes on, the mind surges past it for something even better. However, this relentless ascendancy inwardly the mind presages the existence of perfection therein, for another(prenominal)wise the mind chases after nothing. Now, since we have already identified perfection with God, the mind imagines God, and indeed strives towards it.Existence in the mind will not suffice as ontology. Therefore, as the next step in the argument, Anselm atte mpts to measure the idea with reality. We must next consider whether that which has been imagined as perfect has a corresponding reality beyond the mind. If it does not then we have a contradiction in terms. For being in the mind alone we argon then able to imagine something even greater than it. That which was imagined as perfect now turns out have something that is more perfect than it. Anselm is sure that he has found a contradiction here. So he proceeds to conclude Therefore, there is no doubt that something than which a greater cannot be thought exists both in the understanding and in reality (82).Descartes, though largely accepting this ontology, doesnt accept the contradiction derived in the final step. He argues that reality has not been introduced at all, but all an idea if reality. In the final analysis the entire ontology is fetching place in the head. It is an imagined God that Anselm proves, says, Descartes, not a real one. His correction, therefore, was to consider t he phenomenal world after all. In this manner he lay out what has famously set out to be known as Cartesian doubt. The world of arresting experience, when examined philosophically, naturally induces doubt, for all perspectives are subjective. It is impossible to construe an objective form subjective sensory experience.But instead of holding back doubt Descartes allows it full reign. He starts to explore what else can be doubted. soon it is found that not only material reality, but in addition all the perceptions and ideas of the mind must also be doubted, for they all stem from the same faculty of understanding. But his doubting reach must come to and end eventually, when he comes to consider consciousness itself. Descartes discovers that he is unable to doubt the I, for it is the I itself that is doubting, i.e. thinking. thence his famous conclusion, Cogito, ergo sum I think, therefore I am (68). From the proof of self-existence to the proof of God is a simple step. A self t hat is subject to doubt is imperfect, and therefore implies the existence of Creator who is perfect.Kant, in turn, comes to dismiss both these attempts at ontology on the simple premise that existence is not a predicate. In other words, it is meaningless to say simply God is. Our concepts of understanding allow us to apply reason in the form of sentences that contain both subject and predicate. So that we can say that God is well(p), or that God is merciful. But simply God is is not meaningful, and human understanding does not allow such speculation. In effect, Kant is saying that ontology is not possible.This is in concord with the rest of Kants philosophy, which emphasizes that we are not able to pronounce on the noumenal world, i.e. on things in themselves. He describes three catswelled headries of noumena the soul, the material world, and God, the endure being the source of the first two. Therefore God is definitely part of Kants philosophical scheme, only that he remains bey ond human understanding, and we cannot even pronounce on God is the simplest form God is. Just as we cannot know anything about the soul, or the material world, as things in themselves, but only come to know the consequences of them.Our understanding is limited to the phenomenal world, where practical reason applies. Kant also speculates on the existence of a transcendental pure reason, that which overcomes the anomalies of practical reason. Pure reason is identified as an end in itself, and is thus identified with perfection. He stipulates it as a moral imperious that we pursue pure reason as the highest goal. Yet he refuses to identify this perfection with God, and differs with Anselm on this point. He also differs with Descartes cogito, ego sum, and complains that logic is being applied to derive existence, the principle being that the part cannot be employ to explain the whole.The least objectionable ontology, in my opinion, is that of St. Anselms. To make this point I will show that the refutations model forward by Descartes and Kant are not appropriate. Descartes complaint was that the proof given by Anselm is wholly ideal, without summon to the phenomenal world to give it substance. But Anselm does indeed refer to the phenomenal world, when he introduces the train that the ideal of perfection has no corresponding existence in the real world. In fact on this postulate the entire argument hinges, for it is used to derive the contradiction, from whence the ontology ensues. Cartesian doubt a merely a long-winded way of coming to the same conclusion.Kants complaint, on the other hand, is not really an argument at all, but rather a boast that he has not has to use the words God exists anywhere in his philosophy. For to pick on the grammar of God exists on the justification that the noumenal world is unknowable is taking matters too strictly. Even accepting Kants theory, it is not right that we desist from pronouncing the existence of God. He may not h ave done so explicitly, but Kant does indeed pronounce of the existence of God in the implicit sense. As a moral precept to action he gives us the categorical imperative I am never to act otherwise than so that I could also will that my adage should become a universal law (13).The universal law is pertaining to the moral law, which is described as an end itself, and therefore is no different from the idea of perfection. An imperative is only categorical when it works universally, without contingency. To paraphrase Kant, the rationale of human existence is to pursue the moral life in order to attain to perfection, in other words, God. Other than the fastidious insistence of grammar, Kant does not really object to Anselms ontology. With both Descartes and Kants objections discredited, Anselms ontology must stand as the best, being the simplest and most intuitive.Works CitedAnselm. Basic Writings. Translated by Thomas Williams. capital of Massachusetts Hackett Publishing, 2007.Descart es, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy With Selections from the Objections and Replies. Translated by John Cottingham. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1996.Kant, Immanuel. Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals. Whitefish, MT Kessinger Publishing, 2004.

Examine the Importance of Demographics and Physical Infrastructure

Thorr Motorcycles perceptual Map Marketing Gary Phillips University of Phoenix Thorr Motorcycles Perceptual Map Marketing Molded and groceryed as Thorr Motorcycles, attributes were modeled by and by the Norse God of Thunder, Thorstrong, honest, and simply reliable production design, and loyal customers lived a modus vivendi of freedom, mobility, and masculinity. Successful merchandising, which promoted high- reverse bikes as an integral component of ones lifestyle had served the purposes for sustaining Thorr with a 40% market particonic blur devotion (Apollo Group Inc. , 2008).Over the past months, gross revenue have been waning largely because of changing market demographics aging customer base, junior generations influx, and competition. The high-end lifestyle image and pricing was not appealing to the jr. set the time was ripe for seizing the opportunity for repositioning Thorrs image in an expanding market. Assessing how consumers recognize instigants, what factors at omic number 18 most important, and comparing attribute preferences by mapping the various aspects or dimensions is a cultivate for creating perceptual mapsa statistical process, which is just one aspect of selling research.Determining the most distract attributes to entangle in constructing the mapping model begins with bod I, Phase II developing a marketing mean after assessing the feasibility for repositioning the existing Thorr machine, or introducing a new brand for sparking interest, desirability, and Phase 3 controls for gauging the effectiveness of the marketing blueprint and constant monitoring for a readied stance for making seamless, cost effective adjustments. Phase IDiscovering market position begins with an assessment of consumer perception for Thorr Motorcycles, in relation to competitors by choosing pertinent parameters, which clarifies strengths and weaknesses. nurture gleaned from Phase I lead provide the framework from which positioning strategies, new p roduct development options, and marketing platforms can be launched within budget for ensuring successincreased sales, revenues, market share, and enhanced corporal mensurate.Quality engineering, price, lifestyle image, and cool were choices that approximated scenario optimal selections. Brand Thorr is synonymous with quality engineering a core appreciate that moldiness not be abandoned. Maintaining quality engineering sustains customer perceptions of excellent quality products, which is an important aspect of corporate credibility. Occupying the mind space of position markets with a notion of credibility is one-step in assuring that Thorr will be a bon ton that individuals look forward to doing business.Pricing is important to most consumers, especially during contracting economies. police cruiser Thorr pricing schedule was negatively viewed by respondents, and an insight was gleaned that pricing strategies would have to reflect these facts. It became apparent that younger customers had less disposable cash, thus part of the solution was revealed that offering more affordable products, which still contain a standard of high quality, seemed to be attributes for developing a new marketing plan and peradventure a new product line.Creating a lifestyle within product design will work a situation when customers will primarily make a purchase based on getting a lifestyle, an image, fulfilling a psychological need for acceptancebelong to a group. Choosing cool, is an attribute that comprises lifestyle therefore, opting for function would have provided an additional unique dimension for deciding to reposition Cruiser Thorr.Added dimensions of functionality, which cover four appropriate mapping attributes will provide more solid footing for making a decision to target a new market segmentthe younger generationwith an exciting, hip, affordable machine, which reinvented a lifestyle, continued committal to quality, featured expanded work, including finance options, sustainment training, and club ride rallies, that would serve to establish loyalty with customers, leads, and distributors (Apollo Group, Inc. 2008). Phase IIAnalyzing the information provided by perceptual mapping and polar marketing research information must be considered upkeepfully, constructively, and fairly by applying critical thinking skills. How will marketing strategies placed into action effect other aspects of the corporate environmentinternally and externally in the marketplace of many eyes and ears tuned in on marketing strategy position and consumer perceptions influenced by segmentation into changing demographics offering new products aimed at younger customers.Will a less expensive new model with enhanced financing opportunities and expanded services rankle customer perceptions of Thorr Motorcycles losing touch with a commitment to excellence in quality? The evidence revealed that a different segment younger individuals influenced by price more so th an the aging customer base that has buoyed Thorrs success over the years is fueling the growing motorcycle market. The younger generation could not care less ab aside the brand image of Cruiser Thorr, let alone purchasing one, which is way out of the preferred price range.For these reasons and the fact that Cruiser Thorr is in stage four of its product life cycledeclining salesthe marketing plan should launch a brand new product, one that sustains the corporate core value of commitment to quality excellence and offers the new market niche affordability, financing options, and enhanced services. This will claim a differentiation in the marketing alloy. According to Perreault and McCarthy, Jr. , 2004, By differentiating the marketing mix to do a better job meeting customers needs, the firm builds a competitive advantage (p. 81).Shifting the market plan with changing differentiation attributes mix at a time managemented on affordability, prepossessing financing options, and expand ed services including social fraternities, the new customer base will be more inclined to view the in advance(p) two-wheeler as a commodity, which offers superior value and quality. Realigning internal corporate processes and unifying the change in focus on a new product goal will cause other processes in the marketing mix to function smoothly for promoting and placing the new product in a position to be perceive in a positive light.Attracting this new demographic and creating a buzz about the new now motorcycle will also sustain the lucrative licensing of product accessories that has been an important component of the corporate landscape and market environment. Phase III The perceptual map considerations for Cruiser Thorr were appropriate and by incorporating attractive financing options, some of the younger demographic segments opted for the higher priced Cruiser.This was an effective consideration for continuing the Cruiser brand, even though the product life cycle is in its f inal stages. Assessing the correct parameters for RRoth fell a bit piffling of the mark. Not including the cool parameter in the control or monitoring phase of the marketing plan for analyzing partial research findings was a mistake and one that I should have considered separate from lifestyle in this phase of the marketing plan. Cool is the in ord and a defining characteristic of lifestyle association by the younger crowd. Using the more efficient engineincreased miles per gallon coupled with lower maintenance costsin the R Roth machine was a sound move, which not only provided the vehicle for offering affordability, but the technical knowhow provided by research and development has successfully sustained a core value of Thorr Motorcyclesa commitment to engineering quality excellence. ConclusionFierce competition is commonplace in the evolving global marketplace and often corporations experience performance changes such as sagging sales, which affected the product revenues for Cr uiser Thorr, a brand that had sustained corporate values and created wealth for shareholders over the years. The forces that be at Thorr Motorcycles, moved swiftly to go over the parameters, which could be the cause for sales to decline in an expanding market sector.Management effectively transformed a problematical situation into an opportunity for creating new product lines, which provided a differentiation of marketing mix with greater stress on affordability, financing options, refined engine technologies, and enhanced services, which combined to create renewed interest in a product brand that was fast becoming known for a reinvented lifestylethe image of cool. Capitalizing on market research paved the way for some of the younger generation to opt for the high-end Cruiser Thorr, which was offered with attractive financing and insurance plans.The mix combined to infuse increased sales for Cruiser Thorr, a product in the last stages of its product life cycle and introduce an in novative product that was establishing itself as a popular lifestyle brand, which was just in the beginnings of its product life cyclea good mix for young and old alike References Apollo Group, Inc. (2008). Cruiser Thorr Simulation. Retrieved July 11, 2009, from University of Phoenix database Perreault, W. D. , McCarthy Jr. , E. J. (2004). Basic marketing A global-managerial approach, (15th Edition). McGraw-Hill Companies.Perceptual Maps are visual picture of what the customer thinks about a product. Perceptual Maps table service to compare the brands attributes with those of the competitors and to ascertain market position (University of Phoenix, 2004). In the pretending, the writer created a perceptual map for the motorcycle company Thorr Motors. The perceptual map will help the owners create a marketing plan to assist in sustaining a high brand image of their motorcycles. This paper will discuss three phases of the simulation. These phases are the situation, recommended and solu tion.The results of the simulation will be discussed. Finally, the paper will discuss relationship between differentiation and positioning of products or services and the impact of theproduct life cycle on marketing. Background Thorr Motorcycles Inc. manufacturers over 200,000 motorcycles each year. In addition to manufacturing motorcycles, they sell T-shirts, motorcycles shoes, and small leather goods(University of Phoenix, 2004) . The company also provides their customers with a number ofservices from dealer training, motorcycle rentals, and motorcycle riding training.I have justbeen recruited to the management team as the new market manager. I am going to help the company construct a perpetual map to help Thorr Motorcycles Inc. create a new market ingstrategy. Phase I Currently, the sales of the motorcycle Cruiser Thorr are decreasing rapidly. The sales are examine Final Examination MKT/421 Version 10 1 MKT/421 Sample Final Examination This Sample Examination represents the Fina l Examination that students complete in Week Five. As in the next Sample Examination, the Final Examination includes questions that assess the course objectives.Although the Sample Examination includes one question per objective, the Final Examination includes three questions per course objective. Refer to the questions in the following Sample Examination to represent the type of questions that students will be asked in the Final Examination. Refer students to the periodical readings and content outlines for eachweek as study references for the Final Examination. Week One Marketing Fundamentals Objective narrow marketing. 1. Marketing a. means selling or advertising b. eans exchanging offerings that have value for customers c. involves actually making goods or performing servicesd. Does not impact consumers standard of living Objective Explain the importance of marketing in organizational success. 2. In 2006, Starbucks produced the movie, Akeelah and the Bee . This is an example of a. Diversification b. market development c. product penetrationd. differentiation Objective force the elements of the marketing mix. 3. All of the following are product-area decisions EXCEPT a. quality level . market exposure c. brand named. packaging Objective Explain the importance of the marketing mix in the development of marketing strategyand tactics. 4. Scott composition uses many intermediaries to reach its target markets Citibank uses none. Which of the marketing mix variables is being considered here? a. Penetrationb. Productc. Promotiond. Place Objective hit a marketing plan. 5. __________ refers to putting marketing plans into operation. a. Delivery b. Implementation c. Operational planningd. Strategy planning

Christianity- Sexual Ethics

Sexuality is important in the lives of all Christian adherents and it is for this reason that Christianity offers many uttered financial statements on versed telling and evokeual behaviours, such as when, where and with whom sexual expression is admitted. counsellor for the expression of sexuality is sourced in the Christian sacred texts the New Testament and the Hebrew scriptures and differs throughout the several(a) Christian denominations. Christians are essentially encouraged to enjoy sexual relations within the confines of a loving, adult, heterosexual and married relationship, any other sexual behaviour in considered sinful. That is why a man leaves his father and mother and joins himself to his wife, they become one body (Genesis 224) The Christian teachings on sexual ethical motive from Christian sacred texts teach adherents that there is strictly to be no adultery You shall not ship adultery (Exodus 2014). Each Christian denomination teaches that divorce is a sin, everyone who divorces his wife makes her commit adultery, whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery (Mt 531-32). Likewise, each denomination is also opposed to remarriage, ensureing it as betraying Gods wish whoever divorces his wife and marries other commits adultery (Mk 1012).Each Christian denomination teaches that unfaithfulness is not permitted within the Christian Church and is a great sin against God, teaching Christians to love your wife just as Jesus loved the church (Ephesians 531-2). Adultery in all forms is seen as an immoral sin from all denominations. The Christian teaching on premarital sexuality differs between Christian denominations. The Catholic Church and Orthodox Churches emphasise chastity as essential, stating that there should be no sexual activity outside or before marriage, however the both churches acknowledge human mistake and view chastity as a gradual process.Evangelistic Protestant Churches have a strict no sex before or outside marriage view , whilst mainline Protestant Churches state that marriage is the ideal locating for sexual activity, however feature the individuals own decision as to their sexual whereabouts. crotchet is rejected throughout all Christian denominations aside from mainline Protestant Churches, due to Biblical instruction of inbred law men and women were intended for each other in hopes for children Men, leaving natural map of woman, burned in their lust toward one another men with men (Romans 126-27).Mainline Protestant Churches accept the medical opinion and reasoning for homosexuality, viewing that volume cannot help being homosexual, as it is something they are plainly born into. Mainline Protestant Churches permit a loving, committed and faithful homosexual relationship. Contraception is another highly controversial matter throughout the Christian Church regarding sexual activity. All Christian denominations permit contraception as a way of regulating the number of children and space bet ween comports, except for the Catholic Church.The Catholic Church has strict teachings that all moved(p) forms of contraception are impermissible, based on natural law. Catholics view sex and fertility as a part of nature and view it as persecute to unnaturally prevent the conceiving and life of a new human being, and thus, even within a marriage, unnatural products such as condoms and the pill are not allowed. However, the Catholic Church does permit natural methods of birth control such as rhythm control and allows for unnatural contraception to be used to mete out sexual medical conditions only.Each Christian denomination teaches that within a marriage, sexual intercourse should be participated in for a healthy and enjoyable lifestyle for a loving and committed couple two people become one flesh, so they are no longer two but one (Genesis 224). The Church teaches that sexual activity should always lead to new life and hopes for children, otherwise it is viewed as self-centre d be fruitful and increase in number (Genesis 128). Inside a marriage is seen by all denominations as the desirable place for sex where children can be raised. God created sexual intercourse to unite an individual with their partner in Holiness.

Speech About Vacation

Preparation outline for Persuasive Speech Specific purpose To persuade my auditory modality to support the legislation to provide everyone with four weeks paying(a) holiday Central Idea Adopted pay holiday legislation in the USA allow for help us to occlusion healthy, avoid focusing and bond with our family. Introduction Attention I. Do you know that to a greater extent than 147 countries, including all developed countries, now lead a law that guaranties salaried vacation to every employee? But the United States is the only industrial atomic number 18a in the world which doesnt have any legislation about it.What is more, from 1980 to present day we locomote from 11th nates in the world to 42nd based on vacation longevity, and we spend some 2 months more at regulate each year than Western Europeans. II. I am personally also affected by absence of vacation legislation. I have two representative age jobs, but unfortunately both my employers do not give me any paid va cation time. My accounting is not unique, because today in US around 60% of part-time workers dont fill paid vacation benefits. III. Today, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to encourage you to support the legislation to provide everyone with four weeks paid vacation. convert Well start by looking at necessity to adopt the paid vacation legislation. Body posit I. Today in the United Stated vacation became a luxury for many Ameri preempts, and it is unreasonably gip and locoweed only voluntarily be provided by employers as a benefit. A. According to a shoot commissioned by Expedia. com, 13 days is the second-rate vacation time in the U. S. 1. Average vacation time among the other countries chart. (Expedia. com and Ray) 2. The Bureau of Labor Statistics a. 1 in 4 workers no paid vacation b. 40% of Ameri bunghole women earning less than $40,000 a year no paid annual leave . Low-wage and part time workers and employees of small businesses a. Rebecca Ray in her publication No- vacation nation only 35% of part-time workers in the U. S. have a paid vacation. B. Paid vacation in the U. S. is only voluntarily provided by organizations.1. vacation formula is based on age of service. a. Society for Human Resources Management employees in middle and large-sized companies work for 25 years to get to a 4 week (Ray). C. American work-life is out of balance and we are losing necessary vacation time to stay healthy, avoid stress and bond with our family. . The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics an average American works one month per year more today than in 1976. 2. Burnout and stress insufficiency of vacation time, timeday. com it costs the U. S. economy over $300 billion a year. 3. Men who dont take regular vacation are 32% more likely to die of a center attack, and 21% more likely to die early of all causes. Women have 50% more riskiness of a heart attack. (www. timeday. org) 4. Vacations are so important for family bonding, said William Doherty, professor o f Family Social acquisition at the University of Minnesota.The strong memories from childhood involve family vacations. And yet fewer families are taking them now (right2vacation. com). Transition Now that you know the need of paid vacation legislation lets look what can be done about it. Satisfaction II. The lack of vacation time is a serious conundrum in the United States and the only way to solve this is to adopt a law guaranteeing 4 weeks paid vacation to every American. A. The adopted paid vacation law will provide a 4 week vacation to every person regardless of full-time or part-time status, company size, and years worked in the company.And this law would allow us to catch up to other nations. B. All developed countries and more than 70% of all countries in the world already have paid vacation laws, and every European worker gets a minimum of 4 weeks paid vacation, according to the New York Times C. More than two-thirds of Americans potently support vacation law favoring 3 weeks of vacation and more, based on the information from the poll results on Rifgt2Vacation. org D. And I know from my audience-analyst questionnaire that most of you also support such plan and would prefer to have 4 weeks of vacation or more.Transition You can see that vacation time problem can be merely solved by passing such legislation. Now lets look at cause of a government guaranteed vacation. Visualization I. Such vacation legislation have worked in many countries, and in the United States it will improve health, family bonding and the life quality overall. A. You will work less and sign time pressures, and it will give an opportunity to exercise, healthy eating habits and connection with family and friends. And you will likely to stay healthy with having less risk of stress or burnout. B. You would sleep better and your productivity and creativity will increase. C.You will have more time for stay connected with your family, and your future kids will enjoy family vacation s and more time outside. Conclusion Action The first paid vacation bill was introduced in the House of Representatives in whitethorn of 2009. You can help get it passed by signing the various online petitions. Here are the online sites where you can sign these petitions, and I also will pass you handouts, which provide this information. Here is another way how you can participate in the process follow this link and print the poster, which you can distribute to your friends or place at work to encourage people to support this legislation. If we will all work together, we can get the paid vacation bill through the Senate and many of us will finally have a paid vacation.Worked cited 2009 International Vacation Deprivation Survey Results. . Right 2 Vacation. Take Back Your Time. Web. 15 May 2011. . Ray, Rebecca, John Schmitt . No-Vacation Nation. Washington Center for Economic and Policy Research, 2007 Take Back Your Time Day. . Tugend, Alina. Vacations be Good for You, Medically Spe aking. New York Times 7 Jun. 2008 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Web. 15 May 2011. .

Doritos Superbowl Commercial

Jadah Barber Dr. PatriciaLeaf-Prince Section 08 9/10/12 SLAP Keep your detention off my mammary gland, keep your hands off my Doritos This was the phrase that sent millions into a roaring laugh during the 2010 Superbowl Doritos mercenary-grade. This commercial says a lot about Doritos, considering the slim boy holds them to the standard of his own mother implies that his love for them is skillful the same as the love he has for his mother. In many was this commercial was effective.One way was showing the little boy picking a fight with someone who is clearly bigger and stronger than him, another was the love the boy had for his Doritos made me feel like I just had to have some just to see if I feel the same way. Lastly the youthful boys emotion towards the man conveyed a sense of anger and sincerity implying that, at that very moment there was absolutely nothing more serious that a queer man in his house eating his Doritos. The commercial starts and we see an African Americ an male bang on a door with flowers, an African American female comes to the door and takes the flowers.Here we see they are simply about to go out on a date. When the little boy is first introduced to the commercial he is seen with a look of anger. He drops his game controller to show the viewer that he is in situation mad about something. The man picks up a Dorito and starts talking to the boy. Here the man is just nerve-wracking to be nice and the little boy gets mad, scags the man and tells him to keep his hands off of his mama and his Doritos. The slap was unexpected, humorous and effective all at the sane time.While all of this was going on, the thought that flew through and through my head was what was so good about these Doritos that it made a little boy want to slap a grown man and tell him to keep his hands off? We see in commercial that the love he has for his mother is the same love he has for his Doritos. We know this because he phrases his words In such a way th at he puts his mother and his Doritos on the same level. The commercial is implying that Doritos are so good they would make you slap someone if they tried to take any from you at any time.The young boy was mad at the man the whole commercial. From the moment the boy first entered the commercial he was angry for some reason. He never once took his eye off the older man, he valued to keep staring just to make it a point that he was in fact mad. In the beginning he was mad that this man was coming in to take his mother out but the slap only came in when the man put his hands in the Doritos bowl sitting in the middle of the table. This commercial was effective.It made the viewer feel like If the Doritos were that important to him they must be rightfully good. Every feeling the this commercial was trying to display was felt through the TV screen. A serous moment for a little boy and his Doritos became a hilarious commercial for Superbowl millions of viewers Work Cited for moneymakin g(prenominal) on Web Doritos Superbowl Commercial Keep your hands off my mama & Doritos. Commercial. You Tube. 7 Feb. 2010 28 Sept. 2012. <http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=kJDLws_l3Ok>

Sufficiently demonstrated this through my actions

I would like to state that I am put to death this letter to manifest to the creditors and financial institutions concerned that I am an individual of good credit stand and that I am qualified and eligible for the Housing Loan that I am applying for.I am well up aware of the fact that recent events may lead some to believe that there may be some concerns with regard to my credit worthiness. I would like to personally assure the concerned parties that there is no need for such. In order to assuage the fears of my creditors, I feel that it is best to provide a puzzle out explanation of the events that adopt recently transpired.The events in question all began in 2003 when I filed for bankruptcy. This was because I was exhalation through a difficult time in my life as I was supporting my ex-husband and had a number of marital issues to deal with. I had applied for three (3) credit cards that said(prenominal) time and was given approval for all of them. Unfortunately, I was not a ble to settle my outstanding sense of balance because I was forced to relocate from Colorado to Georgia due to grave threats that my ex-husband had issued.I understand these events do not excuse nor exempt me from any financial liability or obligation that I have with the financial institutions concerned. In my defense, I would like to make mention of the fact that despite these events and circumstances I have gotten in contact with all my previous creditors and have apprised them of my previous situation. After my discussion with these companies, I was able to resolve the problems. Soon after that I was withal able to secure a steadfast job and have really improved my financial standing.I am a person of principle and sensation of those principles is in settling my debts to others. I do not only proudly say this but also feel that I have sufficiently demonstrated this through my actions. I am confident of my financial position at this time and feel that my credit worthiness is n ot a matter that myself or anyone else for that matter should be concerned about.

Peroxisomes research Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peroxisomes research - Article ExampleLuciferase measurement The genomic DNA was amplified use PCR 500 bp upstream region of Act1 Cta1, iPex3A and iPex3B open reading frames. The PCR fragments were inserted upstream of Luciferase reporter gene in pLUC plasmid. The promoter-pLUC plasmids were modify into wild- emblem yeast via the PEG - LiAC transformation method. The Transformants were plated on YPD plates with kanamycin. Each colony of the transformant was grown in 5ml YPD for 18 hours at 30C. The cells were spin down in a centrifuge. The cells were resuspended in 1mL low fluorescence media (YNB). This sample was divided into two parts. To one and only(a) sample 100uls of 0.003% hydrogen peroxide was added. The tubes were incubated at 28C for 30 minutes. The cells were spin down. The cells were washed 3 times with 1ml 1XPBS. The final exam pellet was resuspended in 500 ls of 1X PBS. The cells were separated into 10,000 cell aliquots. One ml lysis reagent to the cells and incubate d for 5 mins. The luciferase assay reagent was added to lysed cells. The forcefulness of light emitted from sample was measured with a luminometer.Statistical analysis Each sample were measured six times and standard deviation was determined. Further, t-test were carried out to signify the difference in the values.Results To determine the role of iPEX3A and iPAX3B in peroxisomal function set of experiments were carried out. In first sets of experiments accumulation of H2O2 were determined in different mutant having superstar mutation in cat1, ipex3A and ipex3B. Table 1 displays the results of H2O2 treatment on these three mutants along with wild type (positive control) cells. There was significant increase (p