Patient safety in hospitals Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Patient safety in hospitals - Research Paper ExampleAbbas, A. E. A., PhDN is an Assistant Professor in the Nursing Administration and Education Department, fag Saud University, Saudi Arabia. Bassiuni, N. A., PhDN, MSN, BScN is also an Assistant Professor in the Nursing Administration Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Baddar, F. M., PhDN, MSN, BScN is an Assistant Professor in the Nursing Administration and Education Department, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.The review of literature (ROL) conducted by the study shows that in the healthcare field there is growing realization that under the influence of several factors the culture in healthcare organizations is not conducive to diligent safety. The factors involved are productivity, efficiency, and cost controls. Though a world(a) agreement on what constitutes a safety culture for health organizations is yet to emerge, there are ca-ca indications of what these dimensions should be. The safety culture of an organization involves individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, and behavioural patterns of commitment towards safety management in the organization. Most of the efforts in providing an understanding safety culture have been focused on healthcare systems and patient engagement within these systems, with particular emphasis on such understanding in the Middle-East. There has been throttle research into the handling of patient safety issues in terms of the perceptions of the front-line healthcare providers, leaving a spread head in the body of knowledge on the subject. The authors justify this study on the basis of attempting to reduce this chess opening in the body of knowledge.The difference in perceptions on patient safety of frontline healthcare providers in a clinical and the whether there was any association between these perceptions and the variables of job category, years of experience, and work setting were the research questions. The hypothesis was that there would be a difference in perception on patient safety between

Women and leadership Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Women and leadership - books review Example5). The entrance of the womanly is almost constant though there has been the instance where female have been crossing over to the courses that were regarded as masculine. It was also noted that men entry and advancement into the breast feeding profession is beingness hampered by discrimination in the specific specialties such as obstetrics and gynecology where females have been given preference over men. Consequently, there is an increased influx of men in former(a) specialties of nursing.The leadership style between women and men has a clear distinction. According to Solbraekke & Heggen (2013) women in the leadership is associated with real aspects of which they emphasize. Such aspects include nurturing tendencies and communicating. On others side the men in leadership are not associated with the communication but responsibility and being accountable for every task given to the employees.Furthermore, women in leadership has been sight by Solbraekke & Heggen (2013) as being communal in their leadership in that they make it inclusive in participation than men in leadership who tend to be isolative and so directive to the employees (647). This makes the leadership of women to be perceived as being educative and upbringing more leaders in being than men. former(a) differences shown by Erel & Reynold (2014) is indicative that has been brought to the fore is that women have feminine advantage in the leadership (108). The advantage agree to Collins & Meyer (2014) is as result of their better intrapersonal relationship with the staff unlike their male counterparts who the research conducted by Collins & Meyer (2014) describe that most of them have despotic tendencies (667). The other aspect that derail the leadership of women accord to Solbraekke & Heggen (2013) is that it they lack the commanding power, hence in times of need of command, and the situation may end being dire (650-653).The

Existentialist view on human nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Existentialist view on forgiving nature - Essay ExampleFor thousands of years, people have debated whether beau ideal exists, and most conclude that it cannot be proven. Karl Barth asserts that God rules unconditionally and irresistibly in all occurrences. Nature is Gods servant, the instrument of his purposes. God controls, orders, and determines, for nix can be d wholeness except the will of God. Aquinas argued that God is impassible, unaffected by the world. Since God knows all events in advance and controls every detail, divine knowledge is unchanging and in, God in that respect is no element of responsiveness. In this context, an analysis of opinions expressed by different philosophers is paramount in understanding the analogy of self and being, and it is postulated that the correct answer lies in the area of abstract philosophy and the metaphysical. empirical philosophy is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards piece existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of ones acts. Danish religious philosopher Soren Aabye Kierkegaard is considered as the founder of existentialism and is remembered for his critique of the systematic rational philosophy of Hegel on the lay down that actual life cannot be contained within an abstract conceptual system. Kierkegaard rejected collective thinking, and insisted on the splendor of the individuals and resisted the features of Hegels tendency to mediate all oppositions and to hold out the prospect of complete understanding of god.Hegel maintained that legitimate understanding can merely be attained if one has a comprehension of The Absolute, and for Hegel the whole of human history and intellect constitutes a progressive self-realization of this Absolute spirit that takes place through dialectic. (Stevenson, 1987, p.54). He believed that to an extent the mind has no t completed its journey toward the absolute, the individual experience alienation, and a strong esthesis of awareness is essential to accomplish this goal. Hegels emphasis on self-awareness in establishing self-realization is strongly reflected in existential philosophy.Marx also adopted the concept of alienation into his thinking, but maintained that such self-estrangement is a product of scotch and social factors, and not of a metaphysical relationship. Rene Descartes assumed a dichotomy between thinking center and extended substance, the ghost in the machine, and faced the problem of how we can have valid knowledge of objects if the only basis for knowledge is intuitive individual self-consciousness. Martin Heidegger believed that the individual and the world are inseparable, and postulated that to be involves existing, and existing involves constant and combat-ready change. Although one has no choice regarding some of the circumstances he lives in, these factors determine th e context in which one exercises ones freedom and defines his/her existence. The position of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, that the physical world did not transcend consciousness, or of objective or absolute idealism, that the world was an aspect of an absolute mind, has

Problem Solving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problem Solving - Essay ExampleEmployees demanded for pay deck up and the newly appointed managing director (MD), promised to solve the issue by the end of the year after consulting the mesa of directors (BOD). However, the BOD did not meet and the MD instructed the public relations (PR) office to relay the information to the employees. The PR officer then walked from office to office at lunch break to inform the employees whom most of them had deceased for lunch in various places. The PR then promised to return to the various offices after lunchtime entirely unfortunately tripped on the stairs and had to be hospitalized. The MD had also g bingle for a meeting with the presents health department. The employees who were eagerly waiting for the MDs message got impatient and called for a whip. Although the strike was called off the next day, a few people were injured and most of them threatened to pursue charges on the management. Several factors affect communication in our valid ation. Authority structure in the organization is so bureaucratic such that there are a number of procedures to be followed out front delivering information. An employee follows very coarse procedures before booking an appointment with the MD. Most of the computers used are old-fashioned and not support some applications hence making it had to interact. Some of the softwares used in the hospital do not support the hospitals operations. Professionalism also plays a major role in influencing the hospitals communication system. Doctors and other paramedics school themselves to be superior to other non-paramedics claiming that the institution being a health facility, is only important for them. perceive is one of the most important skills that comprise a larger percentage of an effective communication in an organization (Ellis, 2009, p.15-18). Good listening includes showing interest to the information being communicated by avoiding interruptions. Listening reduces mistakes epoch undertaking tasks bookn in an organization. Additionally, dapple speaking either in the office or in seminar, one should first allow others to speak, gather information by taking notes, and carefully think virtually others opinion. Before answering any question, acknowledge what other employees had talked about. Respond to the issues raised tactfully and plainly while giving practical examples and state your opinions on why you are disagreeing with others opinion. Moreover, a manager or an employee of an organization should always prepare before going for a forum, departmental meetings, taking phone calls, going for a media interview, writing a formal letter to other employees or internal memos. An employee should put down in writing any question to be asked or an explanation that is required from him. Additionally, an employee should dress well to give him confidence of addressing others and prepare himself physiologically for forums. Early preparation boosts interaction with ot her employees. Communication overload is one of the barriers of effective communication in an organization. Communication overload may render information meaning slight and it includes long and repetitive talking hours in meetings and forums. It may also mean sending meaningless or less important mails to employees .The distance between the sender such as the MD with the employees especially branch managers. manner of speaking barriers and cultural differences may hinder relay of information. An employee may communicate in a language

McDonaldisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

McDonaldisation - Essay ExampleThe smaller units go through a transition of rationalization to come up with the most efficient method. This most efficient method is rank into practice to complete the various tasks while the other inefficient techniques are deemed (Bakardjieva, 2014).Three important environmental factors drive McDonaldization. These factors heavily contribute to the increase in popularity of this process. These environmental factors are the extent to which this process is in line with other essential changes that harbor place in the society, the American culture which readily accepts the McDonaldization process and the material interests. Using these process of McDonaldization, many companies in various orbits are able to attain thither goals and objectives. This process is highly in demand due to its high consistency levels with other social changes that take place worldwide. This process thrives well in a set up that encourages high mobility in its sector such a s high movement of the customers in restaurants (Esmer, 2006).Four clear dimensions illustrate the process of McDonaldization. The prototypical angle is aptitude. The restaurants design an efficient way to ensure that their clients are able to get maximum satisfaction. In order to achieve this process efficiency, the workers at the fast foods and other industries that use this rationalization process adopt to operate efficiently by following well designed steps. Despite McDonaldization, not creating emphasis for efficiency it has become a reality to many industries in many sectors around the world. It has become a searing tool in the everyday life (Galland and Ritzer, 1996).The rationalization process of McDonaldization has massively spread to other outlets in the fast food industry. These restaurants and outlets include Burger King, Taco Bell, and Dominos bell. These companies use well organized

The math behind the Pendulum Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The math substructure the Pendulum - Research Paper ExampleAs the period of a pendulum is constant, pendulums were used to regulate the movement of clocks. Until the 1930s pendulums were the most accurate period memory devices of the world. In 1583, the Italian scientist Galileo first noted the constancy of a pendulums period by canvas the movement of a swinging chandelier in a Pisa cathedral with his pulse rate. He shew that the time was not a function of how wide the chandelier swung. As the wind was blowing the chandelier, it was swinging assorted distances side to side or amplitudes. Galileo found that the pendulum swung more slowly. Over a shorter swing, the chandelier took just as many of his heartbeats to complete a swing with greater amplitude. Galileo made an error in the calculation of the tippytoe of the chandelier. In 1656, the Dutch mathematician and scientist Christian Huygens invented a clock controlled by the motion of a pendulum (Huygens and the Pendulum, Prin ceton). The accuracy of mechanic clocks improved in the span of a couple of decades in the early 17th nose candy from plus or minus half an hour per day to one second per day. This quantum increase in accuracy of timing enabled previously unimagined degrees of precision measurement in mechanics, astronomy and other handle of study. Time then for the first time was expressed as an independent variable in the investigation of nature. For example, each of the following could be reliably investigated for the first time The effect of force on objects everywhere time The distance of fall over time The change of speed over time The radial-ply tire movements of planets over time The progress of chemical reactions over time All these investigations required that the time could be accurately and reliably measured. Thus the pendulum held a very important place as a time keeping device. Competent time measurement was a requirement for modern science and the pendulum enabled this to happen (Story behind the science, Web). The pendulum played more than a scientific and technical role in the formation of the modern world. It alike indirectly changed cultures and societies finished its impact on navigation. Position on the Earths surface is effrontery by latitude and longitude. A traveler sailing across the sea must know the coordinates of his inclose position as well the coordinates of his destination. Hence the knowledge of position was essential for reliable traveling and trading. high-fidelity time measurement was long seen as the solution to the problem of longitude determination which had vexed European marine nations in their efforts to sail beyond Europes shores. Treasure fleets from Latin America, trading ships from the Far eastern United States were all getting lost and running out of food and water. The pendulum thus played a diametrical role in resolving the longitude problem and thus holds an important place in Physics as well as History. This thesis will focus on the interesting aspects about the period of a pendulum and its mathematical derivation. According to Hookes law, the restoring force of a spring is directly proportional to its displacement. Fig 1 Physical representation of Hookes law The above figure shows a spring elongated through a length x. F is the force that wants to drive the spring back to equilibrium. By Hookes law, F ? x F = -kx where k is the spring constant measured in Newton/metre (N/m) Here, the invalidating sign represents that the direction of F is opposite to that of x. Moving further on, consider the case

AI and its Future-Altering Impacts Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AI and its Future-Altering Impacts - Case Study ExampleThis likeness is related to the MIS process because it is a complex issue to understand yet it is needed in the earthly concern right now. It is meant to improve human functions in the world and make work easier.2. The author states that, Kurzweil suggests that the progress of the faultless 20th century would have been achieved in only 20 socio-economic classs at the rate of return in the year 2000 (Urban, n.d). I agree with the author because the rate of growth and progress when compared from contemporaries to generation shows that it has been increasing over time. The rate of growth in the twentieth century was slow compared to the rate of growth in the year 2000. With the technological differences in the year 2000 coupled with other changes in discoveries and infrastructure, it is indeed reliable that the progress of the entire 20th century could have been achieved in 20 years time, in the year 2000. There is a relatio n to consider in terms of behavioral tendencies because people behave other than at different times because behavior is influenced by different circumstances, occurrences and state of being. Therefore, behavioral tendencies are fountain to change over time.a) That then it comes to history, people think in straight lines meaning that to predict what result happen in the future, people tend to look back instead of exponentially and judge from sure and past rates of change. This makes people think erroneously of the future.b) People use the trajectory of recent years, which does non often show the real picture. Growth and change do not occur in equal ways all the time, therefore judging future outcomes from recent changes is erroneous.c) Peoples experiences make them stiff-necked about understanding the future. People judge the world based on personal experience, which limits their thinking and supposition of the future. This makes them make poor, subjective and wrong judgments about the

Sports Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sports Marketing Plan - Essay ExampleThe prognosis is that while the American economy is retrieve from the recent crisis, the recovery will continue to run at a slow pace (Amadeo, 2012b Dewan, 2012). In the short term, the presidential elections will shape spending and opposite key factors that impact the economy (Moffatt, 2012). nigh US regions will experience more pronounced growth compared to others (Kotkin, 2012)It can be surmised from the available turn out that the regulatory and legal system in the US continues to provide a strong foundation for favored small and medium businesses, and constitute a bulwark for established large multinationals. Legal requirements for gymnastics clubs parcel out many aspects in common with regulations and laws covering small and medium businesses, together with industry-specific aspects, such as policy coverage to shield owners and employees from injury liability, among other things (Kotkin, 2012 Newman, 2012 Mechanic, 2007 K&K Insurance G roup, 2009).Demographic trends include a downward shift in the white majority birth numbers, now constituting less than 50 pct of total new births in the US (Dougherty and Jordan, 2012). As of 2011, out of a population of 313.84 million, 20 percent were 14 years old and below, and about 87 percent were below 65 years old. As of 2007 whites made up close to 80 percent of the population, followed by blacks at 13 percent, Asians at 4.5 percent, and other minorities making up the rest. The large Caucasian majority and the large young population are classical demographic characteristics relating to the current and potential target markets for X gymnastic exercise (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012)..Data from US Gymnastics show that school-age females continue to be the most prolific participants in gymnastics programs all over the unite States. Women in general outnumber men in memberships in different gymnastics